기타 표현
안녕하세요.
an-nyeong-ha-se-yo
Hello.
When to use this
This solves 99% of Korean greetings. Use it morning, noon, or night. Pro tip: Give a slight bow while saying it to look natural and polite.
기타 표현
감사합니다.
gam-sa-ham-ni-da
Thank you.
When to use this
The most standard and polite way to say thanks. When getting food, leaving a shop, or after asking directions—you'll use this 10 times a day.
기타 표현
저기요!
juh-gi-yo
Excuse me! (Over here!)
When to use this
Korean restaurants don't have tips, but they require a 'call bell' or a loud voice. If there's no bell, raise your hand and confidently shout 'Jeo-gi-yo!'. It's not rude; it's the culture.
기타 표현
잠시만요! 지나갈게요!
jam-shi-man-yo ji-na-gal-ge-yo
Just a moment! (Coming through!)
When to use this
Pushing silently in a packed subway (Hell-subway) is rude. Shout this phrase, and people will part like the Red Sea. You can also say 'Nae-ril-ge-yo' (I'm getting off).
기타 표현
죄송합니다.
jweh-song-ham-ni-da
I'm sorry.
When to use this
Use this immediately if you step on someone's foot or bump into them. It's more polite than 'Mian-ham-nida', making it safer for strangers. Eye contact + bow = perfect.
기타 표현
괜찮아요.
gwaen-chan-a-yo
It's okay. / No thanks. / I'm fine.
When to use this
The magic word! Use it to forgive ('It's okay'), to refuse a bag ('No thanks'), or to reassure someone ('I'm fine'). Waving your hand while saying it makes the 'No thanks' meaning clearer.